Authors & editors
ANU Press has collaborated with a diverse range of authors and editors across a wide variety of academic disciplines. Browse the ANU Press collection by author or editor.
Conscription and Australian military capability »
Publication date: 1971
Debate about conscription in Australia is usually concerned with morality and equity and has become inseparable from the issue of the Vietnam war. Though the questions of morality and equity deserve attention, they have tended to overshadow important military considerations. This paper focuses on a post-Vietnam situation and, in that context, is concerned with the cost and effectiveness of conscription as a factor in Australian military capability. It examines the supply of manpower to the services generally, and particularly the supply of volunteers. Though of particular concern to economists, since it deals with the application of economic analysis to a controversial political issue, this paper will interest all concerned with conscription and Australian defence policy.
Consideration in contracts: a fundamental restatement »
Publication date: 1971
This lecture is an attempt to restate the law relating to consideration in contracts in the light of the actual decisions of the Courts. Study of a large number of English and Australian legal decisions convinced the author that there was a wide gulf between the conventional accounts of the doctrine of consideration and the law actually enforced in the Courts. The conventional accounts give an impression of rigidity and artificiality in the law which is not always borne out in practice. The general theme of the lecture is that consideration is not an artificial requirement of the law, but merely a search for what appear to the Courts to be good and sufficient reasons for enforcing promises. Although it is directed principally to teachers of law, the lecture also contains a good deal to interest the legal practitioner. Moreover, it will be of particular interest to bodies with responsibility for law reform, as it helps to clarify one area of the law thought by many to be in need of reform.
Australian grasslands »
Publication date: 1970
This book is a comprehensive account of the Australian grasslands and of their capacities for providing adequate nutrition for grazing animals, the products of which, whether as wool, meat, or dairy products, are important in the national economy. The wool and beef industries were established on indigenous grasslands and in many areas, particularly in the drier parts, are still dependent on native plants. Problems of sustaining the productivity of arid and semi-arid lands and of increasing the output of higher rainfall areas are discussed. The establishment of productive pastures of exotic species in the higher rainfall areas of both tropical and temperate areas is the outcome of research embracing climate and soils, species adaptation, major nutrient and trace element deficiencies, and effective nodulation of pasture legumes. The major subdivisions of this book written by scientists eminent in their fields are: the environment including the native herbivores, the grazing lands and pastures, the principal factors affecting productivity, and production from grasslands. Lavishly illustrated, with 67 plates, 5 colour maps, and 60 figures, and with a consolidated list of references of very considerable use, the book will fill an important gap in the literature for students and teachers of agriculture, and for grassland research workers. It is relevant to world pasture conditions, too, in that countries developing their own grazing industries will find Australian experience and methodology a valuable guide in improving their own grasslands.
Pacific Islands portraits »
Publication date: 1970
Till the beginning of the nineteenth century the Pacific Islands had known Europeans mainly as transient visitors. Before it ended they had been drawn within the frontiers of the Western world. The changing way of life of the Pacific is shown through this series of portraits of men and women who lived in the islands between the early years of the nineteenth century and the outbreak of the First World War. Five of the portraits are studies of islanders: King George Tupou I, of Tonga; Cakobau and Ma'afu, of Fiji; Baiteke and Binoka, of Abemama, in the Gilbert Islands; Kwaisulia, of the Solomon Islands; and Lauaki, of Samoa. Two are of missionaries - Bishop Patteson and Father Montrouzier - and one of a missionary family, the Henrys of Tahiti. One is of a trader and adventurer, Peter Dillon. And three are portraits of groups of people: settlers in the {u2018}beach communities{u2019}; planters in Fiji; and labour recruiters and the islanders they recruited. Together they constitute a gallery of great interest, revealing the colour and texture of life in the Pacific. Only one of the writers is himself a Pacific islander; but all have lived in the islands and responded to their spell. They have thus been able to present their subjects with sensitivity, against an intimate knowledge of the local background, as well as with scholarly accuracy, derived from thorough study of the documentary sources.
The Impact of civilisation on the biology of man »
Publication date: 1970
To survive as a species man must adapt. But genetically he is largely the same as his Stone Age ancestors. It is not surprising that drastic modifications of the environment which have taken place have given rise to many signs of man's maladjustment. The impact of civilisation on the biology of man, evidenced by the effects of diet, crowding, noise, the changing nature of disease, and the stress of modern living, was the subject of critical examination by distinguished scientists at a symposium sponsored by the Australian Academy of Science in 1968. The papers and discussions of that symposium, assembled by Dr Boyden, form this volume. This book is concerned with important aspects of the biology of civilisation. It is certain to make a significant contribution to an understanding of the contemporary human situation and the challenge of our environment.
A bibliography of the Sanskrit texts of the Saddharmapundarikasutra »
Publication date: 1970
The Saddharmapundarlkas{u00FC}tra is a representative work in the Buddhist (Hybrid) Sanskrit and has had a profound influence on religious thought in Asia. It is one of the nine treasures of Buddhist texts in Nepal and was introduced into China in the third century A.D. and to Tibet at the beginning of the ninth century. It has since spread throughout Asia. Many Sanskrit manuscript versions of the Saddharmapundarlkas{u00FC}tra have been found and are now scattered throughout the world. This bibliography is the first systematic attempt to record the details and whereabouts of the manuscripts, many of which are difficult to locate.
Shadow of dispute: aspects of Commonwealth-State relations, 1901-1910 »
Publication date: 1970
This book is the first detailed study of what happened when the well-established Australian colonial governments joined together to form the Commonwealth of Australia. It tells how the State politicians, anxious not to lose the political limelight, strove to maintain their former power and status virtually unchanged, and how the politicians of the new Commonwealth Government seized every opportunity to enhance their own authority and prestige. The part played by the Colonial Office in settling some of the disputes which arose is of particular interest now that its influence has waned completely. The study also reveals something of the jealousy which persisted between Victoria and New South Wales and of the first attempts at co-operation between Commonwealth and State. One thing which emerges clearly from this book is that during the period 1901-10 a pattern of inter-governmental relations was formed in Australia which has not greatly changed since - a pattern marked at the same time by co-operation and antipathy, where the steady growth of Commonwealth power has continued to be resisted firmly by the States. The writing of this book involved research into a mass of hitherto unexamined official government correspondence, both Commonwealth and State. Its interest is not only for historians, but for all who wish to learn something of the background to Commonwealth-State relations and who seek to understand the continuing rivalries which are a feature of the relationship.
Agriculture: a key to the understanding of Chinese society, past and present »
Publication date: 1970
Published Press Archives http://press.anu.edu.au/node/3743 1885_114948.jpg ANU Press Agriculture: a key to the understanding of Chinese society, past and present Tuesday, 18 August, 1970 Not available Archive Scholarly Information Services Wittfogel, Karl August
Japan and nuclear China: Japanese reactions to China's nuclear weapons »
Publication date: 1970
China as a nuclear power must have a profound effect on many aspects of Japan's defence policy, on U.S.-Japanese relations and on Japanese diplomacy. Ten months before China's first nuclear test the French military theorist, General Gallois, stated that the development of China's nuclear weapons would force Japan to adopt one of three courses: she could strengthen her ties with the U.S.; she could drift out of the U.S. orbit into a position of neutrality which would inevitably be inclined towards Peking; or she could develop her own nuclear weapons system. In the event, however, China's nuclear tests do not appear to have had the impact on Japan that Western observers thought inevitable. In this paper the author, through study of the Japanese press and of official documents, examines official and unofficial Japanese reactions to China's emergence as a nuclear power.
Nauru: phosphate and political progress »
Publication date: 1970
Nauru: Phosphate and Political Progress is the story of David and Goliath in a modern political setting in the South Seas. Controlled, protected, or occupied successively by Germans, Australians, British, and Japanese and then again by Australians under U.N. Trusteeship, all (except Germany) for the purpose of exploiting the island{u2019}s one resource - phosphate - Nauru is one of the smallest and most isolated islands in the Pacific, with a mere 3000 inhabitants. The struggle the Nauruans waged against Australia was not only for political independence but, more important, the right to control the phosphate industry for the benefit of the Nauruans. Their victory will encourage dependent minorities throughout the world. This book is a timely and important work that will be read with pleasure and profit by all interested in the progress of colonial territories towards independence.
Conversational Tahitian: an introduction to the Tahitian language of French Polynesia »
Publication date: 1970
Tahitian is spoken throughout French Polynesia as the lingua franca. In spite of this, until now the only Tahitian grammars have been written either in French or with a heavily ecclesiastical aim. This book caters for the need for a general introduction to the Tahitian language written in English. It is a comprehensive study based on modern linguistic techniques, but presented in non-technical language. By means of a series of lessons, exercises, and passages for translation, the reader becomes familiar with the basic and recurring grammatical structures used in everyday situations, while at the same time learning something of the culture and customs of the inhabitants of French Polynesia. Both the language specialist and the traveller to the Polynesian islands will find this book an invaluable guide to the study of the Tahitian language.
The grasses of Central Australia »
Publication date: 1970
This study is the first specific treatment in Australia of the grasses of a natural region. It gives a taxonomic and ecological account of all known grass species in the arid part of the Northern Territory, an area of about 240,000 square miles. There is a description in technical and general terms of each of the 132 species, with taxonomic keys to genera and species, and with additional data on geographic and land- type distribution, ecological relationships, and economic value. Photographs, with enlargements of spikelet and floret, illustrate 123 of the species. The book has been designed to appeal to a wide range of readers with an interest in botany. On the one hand precise botanical descriptions, citations of verified collections, and bibliographic data help the taxonomist to determine circumscription and variation and to relate the affinities of the known taxa to those not yet recognised. On the other hand the macroscopic descriptions, glossary, illustrations, and supporting sections are for the use of the ecologist, pastoralist, and agriculturalist not directly concerned with plant taxonomy. Though compiled specifically for central Australia, the material of this book has application to all Australian arid and semi-arid areas. Since the flora of the interior includes tropical and temperate elements, there are also similarities with adjacent climatic zones. In its coverage of the grasses of the low rainfall region, the book contributes to our knowledge of the major component of a flora characteristic of almost three-quarters of the Australian continent, providing a basis for further research and development studies.
Party in power: the Japanese Liberal-Democrats and policy-making »
Publication date: 1970
Japan's Liberal-Democratic Party has been continuously in power since it was formed in 1955. It has therefore been responsible for virtually all the important policy decisions made since that time in the name of the Japanese government, and it is likely to remain in this position of power for many years to come. The book focuses attention particularly on the processes involved in the formulation of controversial policies. Emphasising the importance of organisation factors and group environment, Dr Fukui examines the party membership, its organisation, intra-party factionalism, and the connection with extra-party support groups. He goes on to analyse in detail some of the more important issues with which the government has been involved in recent years. This is the first study of policy-making in Japan's party in power. The writer has combined the historical approach with an analysis of all aspects of the party. He presents a picture of one side of the Japanese political scene which is a most important jumping-off point for future comparative studies of political parties. For Western readers, and particularly political scientists, it provides some surprising insights into contemporary Japanese politics, and is essential reading for the complete understanding of Japan today.
New perspectives in Chinese literature »
Publication date: 1970
Published Press Archives http://press.anu.edu.au/node/3385 1885_114992.jpg ANU Press New perspectives in Chinese literature Tuesday, 18 August, 1970 Not available Archive Scholarly Information Services Frodsham, J. D
The political economy of independent Fiji »
Publication date: 1970
This book on Fiji provides a fascinating case study of planning in which the small scale and isolation of the economy enables major issues to be seen in almost laboratory-like clarity. In particular it throws light on problems of a multi-racial society in which some important economic and political roles are racially differentiated, and it illustrates the special difficulties of modernisation and growth where a major component in an economy is affluent by reason of a subsistent agriculture that does not earn a monetary income. For the student of Fiji, it provides an authoritative introduction to a political economy on which little else of a comprehensive nature has been written in recent years. For the tens of thousands of visitors to Fiji every year it provides an opportunity for deepened appreciation and understanding of a country that has aroused their interest. For the people of Fiji, and for those in many lands who follow with interest and concern the affairs of this beautiful and fortunate country, it provides a careful and easily understood analysis of problems the understanding and ultimate solution of which are of vital and immediate practical urgency.
Public finances in Malaya and Singapore »
Publication date: 1970
This book presents the first organised and comprehensive study of public finances in Malaya and Singapore. It not only brings together statistical and descriptive material which at present is available only from a large number of sources but also subjects this material to much critical analysis. In addition, far-reaching but constructive recommendations are made concerning government policies in this area for the two countries. In view of the expansion of the role of the government sector in the development of both Malaya and Singapore, a detailed analysis of public finances is opportune, and the suggestions for change should provoke discussion. The book deserves close study by students of economics and by government officials in Malaysia and Singapore. Students and government officials in other developing countries may well benefit by comparing the structure and performance of fiscal measures in their countries with the experience of Malaya and Singapore. The book will also be valuable to those readers interested in public finance generally, and in Asian affairs.
Captain Cook, navigator and scientist: Papers presented at the Cook Bicentenary Symposium Australian Academy of Science, Canberra 1 May 1969. »
Publication date: 1970
Man and occasion met when the Royal Society chose Captain James Cook to command Endeavour on the expedition to Tahiti in 1769 to observe the transit of Venus, a phenomenon of outstanding scientific importance. Its importance was matched by the work of Cook and his fellow-scientists on this and subsequent voyages. Cook was a formidable man: powerful, meticulously painstaking, accurate, and patient. He was the supreme navigator of the eighteenth century, and his observations have been as valuable as they were diverse: from control of scurvy to determining the solar parallax, calculating lunar distances, and disproving the theory of a vast southern continent. The considerable legacy of scientific accomplishments his voyages produced were the subjects of the 1969 Symposium sponsored by the Australian Academy of Science to commemorate Captain Cook{u2019}s work in the Pacific. Six distinguished scientists and historians delivered addresses on Cook and his scientific companions, the observations at Tahiti, his work as scientist and navigator, the botany of the South Pacific region, and the Great Barrier Reef (on which Cook nearly came to grief). This book significantly expands our knowledge of Cook. His voyages and achievements will be as stimulating to those of inquiring mind as they have been challenging to scientists from his own day to ours.
Flora of the Australian Capital Territory »
Publication date: 1970
Published Press Archives http://press.anu.edu.au/node/3447 1885_114691.jpg ANU Press Flora of the Australian Capital Territory Tuesday, 18 August, 1970 Not available Archive Scholarly Information Services Burbidge, Nancy T
Flora of the Australian Capital Territory »
Publication date: 1970
This book describes all species of plants, both native and naturalised, known to occur within the boundaries of the Australian Capital Territory and gives their distribution in other parts of Australia. It is illustrated with 409 line drawings by Dr Burbidge, one for almost every genus in the Flora. This Flora was prepared at the suggestion of the Council of the Royal Society of Canberra and was originally intended as a handbook suitable for the general public. It was later modified to make it suitable also for university students. There are few easily available books on the flora of Australia. This volume, therefore, which describes many plants occurring over much of eastern Australia and Tasmania, should meet the needs not only of schools, universities, and botanists but of all people interested in the countryside of the Australian Capital Territory and surrounding areas.
Medical practice and the community proceedings »
Publication date: 1970
Proceedings of a conference convened by the Australian National University at the John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra, 26-30 August 1968.
World catalogue of theses on the Pacific Islands »
Publication date: 1970
Familiarity with theses and dissertations on his subject is essential to the research worker. These usually unpublished works are not, however, normally included in bibliographies and manuscript catalogues. As early as 1955 the growing number of theses on the Pacific islands had led to a demand for a catalogue, which was partially met by the publication of an Index of Social Science Theses on the South Pacific. The growing recognition of the importance of the Pacific area now calls for a more comprehensive inventory, covering all disciplines, which this catalogue attempts to supply. The catalogue is based on the microfilm Library of Theses on the Pacific Islands maintained by the Department of Pacific History of the Australian National University, an d expanded by study of all available theses catalogues and by requests for information from universities known to be interested in Pacific studies. It contains more than 1,000 entries and will be an essential aid to all workers in the field of Pacific studies.
Tomorrow's Canberra: planning for growth and change »
Publication date: 1970
Canberra is Australia's national capital and one of the few cities in the world planned from its inception. In many ways it is a model of what planning can accomplish: it has no urban blight, no slums, no chronic traffic congestion, and no air pollution. The population increase of about 8 per cent each year is being accommodated adequately; health, education, and welfare facilities are being provided to match population growth; and an attractive urban environment is being created economically. This is the most comprehensive and authoritative book written to date about Canberra. It explains how one city is coping with its growth and development. It outlines the planning philosophies and methods being used. Most importantly, it proposes a strategy by means of which Canberra can go on growing efficiently from a city of 130,000 people to one of 500,000 in the next few decades. Professional town planners will find particularly valuable the details of procedures used to plan and construct the city and the examples of what can be achieved by integrating varied skills. Businessmen and developers will use the projections and statistical information in this book; urban administrators will be interested in the recorded results of many studies. All readers will appreciate the splendid photographs, sketches, maps, and diagrams. Tomorrow's Canberra is an important book. It will be read by all who find interest in the uniquely rapid and varied growth and development of Australia's national capital.
Attitudes and social conditions: essays »
Publication date: 1970
For his study of Western Australian attitudes towards Aborigines Dr Taft chose three samples: in Perth, where there arc few Aborigines; in a large country town with a reputation for bad relations between Europeans and Aborigines; and in a small country town where relations were good. He analyses these attitudes with respect to several variables and finds that the most important influences on the relationships are the effects of community norms. Some interesting aspects of European attitudes to one another also emerge. Dr Dawson's study is part of a larger research program concerned with the effects of rapid biological and social change. He examines in detail the attitudes of two groups of Aborigines, one living in metropolitan Sydney and one in a rural settlement on the South Coast of New South Wales. The effects of the different environments arc clearly shown in the attitudes of the two groups towards education and integration. After a preliminary survey of the Redfern-Chippendale area, Mrs Beasley extended her research over the whole of Sydney, as she moved around the city getting to know Aboriginal families in their own homes. She examines in detail the nature of these households - where the members come from, what their living conditions are like, what kind of schooling they have had, and what jobs they hold. The three studies will be of interest to all those concerned with European-Aboriginal relations.
Man and the new biology »
Publication date: 1970
Published Press Archives http://press.anu.edu.au/node/3221 1885_114737.jpg ANU Press Man and the new biology Tuesday, 18 August, 1970 Not available Archive Scholarly Information Services Slatyer, R. O
China's world; the foreign policy of a developing state »
Publication date: 1970
Many books have been written about the Communist regime in China and its foreign policy. This is the first to approach the subject from the basis of domestic affairs. The author, with his special knowledge of contemporary China, has combined a study of the viceministerial structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with an examination of fundamental domestic developmental factors during the period 1949 to 1968. The book fills a gap in an understanding of China' s foreign policy - the effect that China's basically agrarian nature has on overall development policy and hence on external affairs. Though primarily of interest to specialists in contemporary Chinese policy, economics, and international relations, this book should also appeal to students of Asian and compilative politics and of international relations, and to all interested in Chinese affairs.